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Question

Physics Question on Motion in a plane

Starting at time t=0t =0 from the origin with speed 1ms11\, ms ^{-1}, a particle follows a two-dimensional trajectory in the xyx-y plane so that its coordinates are related by the equation y=x22y=\frac{x^{2}}{2}. The xx and yy components of its acceleration are denoted by axa _{ x } and aya _{y}, respectively Then

A

ax=1ms2a _{ x }=1 \,ms ^{-2} implies that when the particle is at the origin, ay=1ms2a _{ y }=1 \,ms ^{-2}

B

ax=0a _{ x }=0 implies ay=1ms2a _{ y }=1\, ms ^{-2} at all times

C

at t=0t =0, the particle's velocity points in the xx-direction

D

ax=0a _{ x }=0 implies that at t=1st =1 s, the angle between the particle's velocity and the xx axis is 4545^{\circ}

Answer

ax=1ms2a _{ x }=1 \,ms ^{-2} implies that when the particle is at the origin, ay=1ms2a _{ y }=1 \,ms ^{-2}

Explanation

Solution

(A) ax=1ms2a _{ x }=1 \,ms ^{-2} implies that when the particle is at the origin, ay=1ms2a _{ y }=1 \,ms ^{-2}
(B) ax=0a _{ x }=0 implies ay=1ms2a _{ y }=1\, ms ^{-2} at all times
(C) at t=0t =0, the particle's velocity points in the xx-direction
(D) ax=0a _{ x }=0 implies that at t=1st =1 s, the angle between the particle's velocity and the xx axis is 4545^{\circ}