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Question

Chemistry Question on Electrochemistry

Standard electrode potential of half-cell reactions are given below Cu2++2eCu;E=0.34VC u^{2+}+2 e^{-} \rightarrow C u ; E^{\circ}=0.34\, V Zn2++2eZn;E=0.76VZ n^{2+}+2 e^{-} \rightarrow Z n ; E^{\circ}=-0.76 \,V What is the emf of the cell?

A

+ 1.10 V

B

-1.10 V

C

-0.42 V

D

+0.42 V

Answer

+ 1.10 V

Explanation

Solution

ZnZn2++2eZ n \rightarrow Z n^{2+}+2 e^{-}(oxidation half-reaction)
Cu2++2eCuC u^{2+}+2 e^{-} \rightarrow C u (reduction half-reaction)
Emf of the cell == standard oxidation potential of zinc
electrode ++ standard reduction potential of Cu electrode
=0.76V+0.34V=1.10V=0.76 \,V +0.34\, V =1.10 \,V