Question

Species native to a particular habitat is known as
A. Endemic species
B. Endangered species
C. Threatened species
D. Extinct species

Answer 1

In biology, the term species refers to the basic unit of classification and taxonomic rank of an organism. The natural environment in nature where a particular species resides or lives is called a habitat. Some species are only native to a particular habitat and usually not found anywhere else.

Complete answer:
The term “endemism” means native. The word endemism is derived from the new Latin word endemic which means native. Ecological state of species which are native and defined to a particular geographical location is called endemism. The plants and animal species which are confined to a particular location in a specific habitat is not found anywhere. Such species which are native to a particular region or habitat are called endemic species. An area rich in high species diversity has high endemism. These areas rich in high diversity are always under constant threat. This threat is referred to as a hotspot. The species of plants and animals which are likely to become extinct in near future are called endangered species. The species that are vulnerable to endangerment in future are referred to as threatened species. The word extinction means termination. Extinct species refers to the species which are terminated or not found in nature. Therefore, species native to a particular habitat is known as endemic species.
So, option A is the correct answer.

Note: Agriculture, urban growth, surface mining, mineral extraction, logging operations and slash and burn agriculture are the principal cause of habitat degradation and loss in ecosystems with high rates of endemism. The Western Ghats and Eastern Himalayas are the regions in India where the accelerated loss of habitat can be seen.