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Question: Some qualitative tests are given below | Test | Inference | | ----------- | ----------- | | (I) dll...

Some qualitative tests are given below

TestInference
(I) dll HCIInsoluble
(II) NaOHsoluble
(III) Br2Br_2/waterdecolorised

The compound(s) below, which do(es) not give all three tests is/are

A

A. Cyclohexanol

B

B. Phenol

C

C. Aniline

D

D. Cyclohexylamine

Answer

A, C, and D

Explanation

Solution

  • Cyclohexanol: Insoluble in NaOH (fails test II) and does not decolorize Br2_2/water (fails test III).
  • Phenol: Soluble in dil HCl (passes test I), soluble in NaOH (passes test II), and decolorizes Br2_2/water (passes test III).
  • Aniline: Soluble in dil HCl (fails test I) and insoluble in NaOH (fails test II).
  • Cyclohexylamine: Soluble in dil HCl (fails test I), insoluble in NaOH (fails test II), and does not decolorize Br2_2/water (fails test III).

Compounds A, C, and D do not give all three tests.