Question
Question: Solve . By chain rule to find derivatives of ex...
Solve . By chain rule to find derivatives of ex
ex
Solution
To find the derivative of ex using the chain rule:
-
Identify the composite function:
Let y=ex.
We can consider this as an outer function f(u)=eu and an inner function u=g(x)=x. -
Differentiate the outer function with respect to u:
dudy=dud(eu)=eu -
Differentiate the inner function with respect to x:
dxdu=dxd(x)=1 -
Apply the chain rule formula:
The chain rule states that dxdy=dudy⋅dxdu.
Substitute the derivatives found in steps 2 and 3:
dxdy=(eu)⋅(1) -
Substitute u back with x:
Since u=x, we replace u with x:
dxdy=ex⋅1
dxdy=ex
Therefore, the derivative of ex is ex.
Explanation of the solution:
To find the derivative of ex using the chain rule, we consider y=eu where u=x. The derivative of the outer function eu with respect to u is eu. The derivative of the inner function u=x with respect to x is 1. Applying the chain rule, dxdy=dudy⋅dxdu=eu⋅1. Substituting u=x back, we get dxd(ex)=ex.