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Question: Solve . By chain rule to find derivatives of ex...

Solve . By chain rule to find derivatives of ex

Answer

exe^x

Explanation

Solution

To find the derivative of exe^x using the chain rule:

  1. Identify the composite function:
    Let y=exy = e^x.
    We can consider this as an outer function f(u)=euf(u) = e^u and an inner function u=g(x)=xu = g(x) = x.

  2. Differentiate the outer function with respect to uu:
    dydu=ddu(eu)=eu\frac{dy}{du} = \frac{d}{du}(e^u) = e^u

  3. Differentiate the inner function with respect to xx:
    dudx=ddx(x)=1\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(x) = 1

  4. Apply the chain rule formula:
    The chain rule states that dydx=dydududx\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}.
    Substitute the derivatives found in steps 2 and 3:
    dydx=(eu)(1)\frac{dy}{dx} = (e^u) \cdot (1)

  5. Substitute uu back with xx:
    Since u=xu = x, we replace uu with xx:
    dydx=ex1\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x \cdot 1
    dydx=ex\frac{dy}{dx} = e^x

Therefore, the derivative of exe^x is exe^x.


Explanation of the solution:
To find the derivative of exe^x using the chain rule, we consider y=euy = e^u where u=xu = x. The derivative of the outer function eue^u with respect to uu is eue^u. The derivative of the inner function u=xu=x with respect to xx is 11. Applying the chain rule, dydx=dydududx=eu1\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = e^u \cdot 1. Substituting u=xu=x back, we get ddx(ex)=ex\frac{d}{dx}(e^x) = e^x.