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Question: SOLUTION OF POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE CONTAIN ----- IONS? (A) \(5\) (B) \(4\) (C) \(10\) (D) \(...

SOLUTION OF POTASSIUM FERROCYANIDE CONTAIN ----- IONS?
(A) 55
(B) 44
(C) 1010
(D) 1111

Explanation

Solution

Potassium and sodium ferrocyanide, both hydrate and anhydrous salts, has a complex polymeric composition, as most metal cyanides. The polymer consists of octahedral [Fe(CN)6]4−{\left[ {Fe{{\left( {CN} \right)}_6}} \right]^{4 - }}-centers crosslinked with K+K + ions bound to the CNCN ligands. As the solid is dissolved in water, the K+−NC{K^ + } - NC linkages break.

Complete step by step answer:
In order to solve this question we first need to know about potassium ferrocyanide , it is a compound with chemical formula K4[Fe(CN)6]⋅3H2O{K_4}[Fe{\left( {CN} \right)_6}]\cdot3{H_2}O .It is also known as yellow potash parasite because the salt of potassium ferrocyanide forms lemon yellow mono cyclic crystals.
As the name indicates the compound contain potassium and ferrocyanide where ferrous have an oxidation state of +2 + 2 and cyanide have charge of −1 - 1 so the overall charge of ferrocyanide becomes
(+2)+6(−1)=−4( + 2) + 6( - 1) = - 4 which require 44 potassium ions to balance.

So when considering our question , a solution of potassium ferrocyanide will give 55 ions
Potassium ferrocyanide K4[Fe(CN)6]{K_4}\left[ {Fe{{(CN)}_6}} \right] will ionize as
K4[Fe(CN)6]→4K++[Fe(CN6]4−{K_4}[Fe{(CN)_6}] \to 4{K^ + } + [Fe{(C{N_6}]^{4 - }}
So, it will give 55 ions in the solution

So, the correct answer is Option A.

Additional information:
Potassium ferrocyanide is used in detection of Fe3+,Cu2+,Fe2+F{e^{3 + }},C{u^{2 + }},F{e^{2 + }} . This is not toxic and does not decompose into cyanide in our body.
In reaction with ferric chloride potassium ferrocyanide gives potassium di iron (III)(III)hexacyanoferrate which is dark blue precipitate called Persian blue. Many niche uses of potassium ferrocyanide are found in the industry. Ferrocyanides of potassium and sodium are also used to purify tin and to isolate copper from molybdenum ore. Potassium ferrocyanide is used in wine and citric acid processing.

Note: Do not confuse potassium ferrocyanide with potassium ferricyanide , in potassium ferricyanide K3[Fe(CN)6]{K_3}[Fe{(CN)_6}]iron is in +3 + 3 oxidation state and it will give 4 ions on dissociation .
Potassium ferricyanide is diamagnetic whereas potassium ferrocyanide is diamagnetic in nature because crystal field splitting theory of ferrocyanide is greater than that of a ferricyanide
The IUPAC name of potassium ferrocyanide is hexacyanoferrate (II)(II) .