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Question

Mathematics Question on General and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation

Solution of differential equation xdy - ydx = 0 represents:

A

rectangular hyperbola.

B

parabola whose vertex is at origin.

C

circle whose centre is at origin.

D

straight line passing through origin.

Answer

straight line passing through origin.

Explanation

Solution

Given: xdy - ydx = 0 Dividing by xy on both sides, we get: dyydxx=0\frac{dy}{y} - \frac{dx}{x} = 0 dyy=dxx\Rightarrow \, \frac{dy}{y} = \frac{dx}{x} By integrating on both sides, we get, log y = log x + log c logyx=logc\Rightarrow \, \log \frac{y}{x} = \log c y=cx\Rightarrow \, y = cx or ycx=0y - cx = 0 which represents a straight line passing through origin.