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Question

Chemistry Question on GROUP 1 ELEMENTS

Sodium is made by the electrolysis of a molten mixture of about 40% NaCl and 60% CaCl2CaCl_2 because

A

Ca2+Ca^{2+} can reduce NaCl to Na

B

Ca2+Ca^{2+} can displace Na from NaCl

C

CaCl2CaCl_2 helps in conduction of electricity

D

this mixture has a lower melting point than NaCl

Answer

this mixture has a lower melting point than NaCl

Explanation

Solution

The melting point of sodium chloride is high, so to reduce the melting point of NaCl some CaCl2CaCl_2 is added to the electrolytic mixture.