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Question

Chemistry Question on Atmospheric pollution

SO2SO_2 and NO2NO_2 cause polluted by increasing

A

Acidity

B

Alkalinity

C

Buffer action

D

Both (1) and (3)

Answer

Acidity

Explanation

Solution

Sulfur dioxide (SO2)\left( SO _{2}\right) and nitrogen oxides (NO2)\left( NO _{2}\right) are emitted into the atmosphere and transported by the wind and air currents. The SO2SO _{2} and NO2NO _{2} react with water, oxygen and other chemicals to form sulfuric and nitric acids. These then mix with water and other materials before falling to the ground in the form of acid rain. When this acid deposits on land or water it results in acidity.