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Question

Question: SnCl4 is a covalent liquid because :...

SnCl4 is a covalent liquid because :

A

Electron clouds of the Cl– ions are weakly polarized to envelop the cation.

B

Electron clouds of the Cl– ions are strongly polarized to envelop the cation.

C

Its molecules are attracted to one another by strong van der Waals forces.

D

Sn shows inert pair effect.

Answer

Electron clouds of the Cl– ions are strongly polarized to envelop the cation.

Explanation

Solution

Because of high charge density on Sn4+ it has high polarising power and thus leads to greater polarisation of anion i.e., greater distortion of electron clouds of the Cl– ions. So SnCl4 is most covalent.