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Question

Mathematics Question on applications of integrals

Smaller area enclosed by the circle x2+y2=4 and the line x+y=2 is

A

2(π-2)

B

π-2

C

2π-1

D

2(π+2)

Answer

π-2

Explanation

Solution

The smaller area enclosed by the circle,x2+y2=4,and the line,x+y=2,is

represented by the shaded area ACBA as

It can be observed that,

Area ACBA=Area OACBO-Area(ΔOAB)=

\int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{4-x^2} \,dx$$$$-\int_{0}^{2} (2-x) \,dx

=[\frac{x}{2}$$\sqrt{4-x^2}+42\frac{4}{2}sin-1x2\frac{x}{2}]20-[2x-x22\frac{x^2}{2}]20

=[2.π/2]-[4-2]

=(π-2)units.

Thus,the correct answer is B.