Question
Mathematics Question on applications of integrals
Smaller area enclosed by the circle x2+y2=4 and the line x+y=2 is
A
2(π-2)
B
π-2
C
2π-1
D
2(π+2)
Answer
π-2
Explanation
Solution
The smaller area enclosed by the circle,x2+y2=4,and the line,x+y=2,is
represented by the shaded area ACBA as
It can be observed that,
Area ACBA=Area OACBO-Area(ΔOAB)=
\int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{4-x^2} \,dx$$$$-\int_{0}^{2} (2-x) \,dx
=[\frac{x}{2}$$\sqrt{4-x^2}+24sin-12x]20-[2x-2x2]20
=[2.π/2]-[4-2]
=(π-2)units.
Thus,the correct answer is B.