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Question: Six identical conducting rods are joined as shown in figure. Points A and D are maintained at temper...

Six identical conducting rods are joined as shown in figure. Points A and D are maintained at temperatures 2000C and 200C respectively. The temperature of junction B will be

A

1200C

B

1000C

C

1400C

D

800C

Answer

1400C

Explanation

Solution

Let the thermal resistance of each rod is R

Effective thermal resistance between B and D = 2R

Temperature of interface θ=R1θ2+R2θ1R1+R2\theta = \frac{R_{1}\theta_{2} + R_{2}\theta_{1}}{R_{1} + R_{2}}

θ=R×20+2R×200R+2R=4203=140oC.\theta = \frac{R \times 20 + 2R \times 200}{R + 2R} = \frac{420}{3} = 140^{o}C.