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Question: Sinusoidal waves 5.00 cm in amplitude are to be transmitted along a string that has a linear mass de...

Sinusoidal waves 5.00 cm in amplitude are to be transmitted along a string that has a linear mass density equal to 4.00 × 10-2 kg/m. If the source can deliver a maximum power of 300 W and the string is under a tension of 100 N, then the highest frequency at which the source can operate is:

A

45.3 Hz

B

50.4 Hz

C

55.1 Hz

D

62.3 Hz

Answer

55.1 Hz

Explanation

Solution

P = 12\frac{1}{2}m ω2A2V using V = Tμ\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}}

P = 12ω\frac{1}{2}\omega2A2 Tμ\sqrt{T\mu}

ω = 2PA2Tμ\sqrt{\frac{2P}{A^{2}\sqrt{T\mu}}}

f = ω2π=12π2PA2Tμ\frac{\omega}{2\pi} = \frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{2P}{A^{2}\sqrt{T\mu}}}

using data f = 55.1 Hz.