Question

Self-linking property of carbon, due to which it can form number of compounds is called:
(A) Catenation
(B) Hyper conjugation
(C) Isomerization
(D) None of these

Answer 1

Hint : We know that carbon is a versatile element and can be found in many forms in nature. It is versatile because it can form single, double and triple bonds with different elements and also with itself since it has a great unique property of self-linking. To answer this question we have to understand all the properties given in the options.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Let us discuss the options one by one.
Catenation: catenation is the property of any element to form a long linkage of atoms of the same element into longer chains. It occurs most readily in carbons. Carbon has the property of self-linking.
Hyper conjugation: hyper conjugation is also known as sigma bond conjugation and it refers to the delocalization of electrons with the presence of mainly sigma bonds between two atoms.
Isomerization: it is the transformation of one structure of the compound to a different form.
So, here we have understood the meaning of each given property in the options and we have concluded that the self-linking property of carbon atoms is known as catenation.
Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Note :
Just note that the occurrence of carbon in the large scale in nature and outer space is because of its property of self-linking which is also known as catenation. Also, study the other properties of carbon to sharpen your knowledge about the concept.