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Question

Biology Question on Genetics and Evolution

Select the incorrect statement:

A

Chromosome 1 has the most genes and chromosome Y has the fewest.

B

Chromosome 21 has the most genes and chromosome Y has the fewest.

C

Less than 2 percent of the genome codes for proteins.

D

The functions of over 50 percent of discovered genes are unknown.

Answer

Chromosome 21 has the most genes and chromosome Y has the fewest.

Explanation

Solution

Chromosome 1 contains the most genes, whereas chromosome Y has the fewest. Chromosome 21 has one of the fewest gene counts among human chromosomes. The statement that chromosome 21 has the most genes is incorrect.