Question

Segment the waste into biodegradable and non-biodegradable and design an effective solution for waste management in an efficient way?

Answer 1

A proper categorization of waste material that may or may not be broken down by bacteria or other natural species and may or may not lead to environmental contamination.

Complete answer:
Biodegradable waste material can be described as a material that can be broken down by bacteria or other natural organisms and does not contribute to pollution. Biodegradable waste is a waste material that is and can be destroyed by natural factors such as organisms, abiotic elements such as temperature, UV, oxygen, etc., such as bacteria, fungi, etc.

Food materials, kitchen waste, and other natural waste are some examples of such waste. Together, microorganisms and other abiotic variables break down complex substances into simpler organic substances that inevitably suspend and fade into the soil.

As a category of substance that cannot be broken down by natural organisms and acts as a source of pollution, a Non-Biodegradable material can be identified. Non-biodegradable waste, unlike biodegradable waste, cannot be treated easily. Non-biodegradable wastes are those that natural agents do not decompose or dissolve. For thousands of years, they will live on earth without any deterioration. The danger posed by them is therefore even more important.

Plastics, which are a widely used material in almost every area, are a notable instance. Improved quality plastics are being put to use to give these plastics a long-lasting effect. This has made them more resistant to temperatures and more robust even after use.
By reusing the non-biodegradable waste and separating the domestic waste by using two dustbins, one for biodegradable and the other for non-biodegradable waste, we can handle waste. Waste management can be carried out in this way. Recycling is a method of resource recycling that refers to the storage and reuse of waste materials, such as empty containers of drinks. This method includes breaking down items that would otherwise be removed as garbage and reusing them. Recycling has many advantages, and it is possible to clean up the Earth with so many emerging developments that make even more materials recyclable. Not only does recycling help the environment, but it also impacts the economy positively. It is possible to transform the materials from which the objects are manufactured into new products.

Note: For the construction of sustainable and liveable cities, proper waste management is critical, but it remains a challenge for many developing countries and cities. Efficient waste management is very costly, typically accounting for 20-50% of municipal budgets. Integrated structures that are effective, sustainable and socially supported are needed to operate this important municipal service.