Question

Science of Cultivation, Breeding, Marketing and arrangement of flowers is called
(a)Arboriculture
(b)Floriculture
(c)Horticulture
(d)Anthology

Answer 1

This is a discipline of culture which is concerned with the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants for gardens and for floristry, comprising the floral industry. The development, via plant breeding, of new varieties, is a major occupation of them.

Complete answer:
Floriculture, or flower farming, is the discipline of horticulture concerned with the cultivation of flowering and decorative plants for gardens and for floristry, comprising the floral industry.

Additional Information: Floriculture, or flower farming, is the discipline of horticulture concerned with the cultivation of flowering and ornamental plants for gardens and for floristry, comprising the floral industry. The event, via plant breeding, of recent varieties, is a major occupation of floriculturists.
Floriculture crops include different varieties like bedding plants, houseplants, flowering garden and pot plants, cut cultivated greens, and cut flowers. As different from nursery crops, floriculture crops are generally herbaceous. Bedding and garden plants contain young flowering plants (annuals and perennials) and vegetable plants. They're grown in cell packs (in flats or trays), in pots, or in hanging baskets, usually inside a controlled environment, and sold largely for gardens and landscaping.

Horticulture has been defined as cultivation, processing, and sale of fruits, nuts, vegetables, ornamental plants, and flowers also as many additional services. It includes plant conservation, landscape restoration, soil management, landscape and garden design, construction, and maintenance, and arboriculture. In contrast to agriculture, horticulture doesn't include large-scale crop production or farming.

So, the correct answer is, ‘Floriculture.’

Note: Various types of floriculture plants include bedding plants, foliage plants, cut flowers, flowering plants and cut cultivated greens. Flowering plants are used indoors and are sold out in pots. Foliage plants are used indoors and are sold in pots or hanging baskets. Cut flowers are sold in bouquets and bunches.