Question

Roots which grow from branches of Banyan tree are:
A) Breathing roots
B) Climbing roots
C) Hanging roots
D) Prop roots

Answer 1

Banyan tree has two sorts of roots specifically tap roots and elevated roots. Tap roots develop under the tree and these are long which are controlled by numerous individuals of the plants.

Complete answer:
When the extrinsic roots change for airborne help it is called prop roots. Prop attaches give mechanical help to the aeronautical branches. The horizontal branches become vertically descending into the dirt and go about as columns.

Prop roots are extrinsic in nature, and are likewise called Pillar roots. These are thick adventitious roots developing from flat branches and offer help like columns.
A few plants are lavishly fanned and branches are thick and substantial. From these branches roots emerge and hang downwards noticeable all around and later infiltrate the capacity as prop (for support) to the branch. Prop roots are created in banyan (Ficus benghalensis). They are otherwise called column roots. These are unusual roots that create from the enormous even branches in trees, hang downwards and lastly enter the ground. This gives them column-like appearance, for example Ficus bengalensis.
The banyan tree produces seeds which are scattered by feathered creatures and sprouted by fig wasps. At the point when these seeds land on the parts of a banyan tree, it develops roots descending. These prop roots can develop to be as extensive as the first trunk which makes it hard to recognize which will be which.

In youthful condition these roots hang in air and ingest dampness from air, bear root covers and become ruddy in shading by retaining dampness. At the point when these roots arrive at the ground, they build up various branches for appropriate ports. They are so thick that it's difficult to recognize the prop root and the stem.

Hence the correct answer is option ‘A’.

Additional information:
Breathing roots are those which develop upwards (away from the gravity) for example, Mangrove.
Climbing roots are the extrinsic roots that emerge from nodes or internodes in plants having weak stems.These roots help the plants to climb consequently, called climbing roots. For example, Epipremnum aureum (money plant)
Hanging roots are likewise called flying roots, which becomes over the ground. They are quite often extrinsic. For example, orchidaceae

Note: All these roots are the change of extrinsic roots. Unusual roots encourage gas transport and water and supplement take-up during flooding. Following flooding, they help take up supplements and guarantee plant growth.