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Question

Physics Question on Alternating current

Resonance frequency of L-C-R series AC circuit is f0f_0 . Now the capacitance is made 4 times, then the new resonance frequency will become

A

f04\frac{ f_0}{ 4}

B

2f0 f_0

C

f0 f_0

D

f02\frac{ f_0}{ 2}

Answer

f02\frac{ f_0}{ 2}

Explanation

Solution

In l-C-R series circuit, resonance occurs when
XL=XCX_L = X_C
or ωL=1ωC\omega L = \frac{ 1}{ \omega C}
or ω2=1LC\omega^2 = \frac{ 1}{ LC}
or ω=1LC\omega = \frac{ 1}{ \sqrt{ LC}}
2πf0=1LC\Rightarrow 2 \pi f_0 = \frac{ 1}{ \sqrt{ LC}}
f0=12πLCf_0 = \frac{ 1}{ 2 \pi \sqrt{ LC}}
f01C\therefore f_0 \propto \frac{ 1}{ \sqrt C}
When capacitance of the circuit is made 4 times, Iet its resonant frequency become f0f'_0.
f0f0=C4C\therefore \frac{ f'_0}{ f_0} = \frac{ \sqrt {C}}{ \sqrt{ 4C}} or f0=f02f'_0 = \frac{ f_0}{ 2 }