Question

Relative stability of the contributing structures is :

• A. $(I)>(III)>(II)$
• B. $(I)>(II)>(III)$
• C. $(II)>(I)>(III)$
• D. $(III)>(II)>(I)$

Answer 1

Answer: (B)

$(I)>(II)>(III)$

Answer 2

Explanation:

1. Neutral structures are more stable than charged ones. Therefore, structure (I) is the most stable as it is neutral.

2. Among the charged structures, a positive charge (+) on a less electronegative atom (like carbon) is more stable than a positive charge on a more electronegative atom (like oxygen).

- Hence, structure (II), where C+ is present, is more stable than (III), where O+ is present.

**Order: **$I > II > III.$

Final Answer: Option (2).