Question

RCH stands for
A. Routine check-up of health
B. Reproduction cum hygiene
C. Reversible contraceptive hazards
D. Reproductive and child health care

Answer 1

The proper development and growth especially the health and wellbeing of the women, children are an important and vital feature of any society. Several implementations focusing on the development of health and reducing mortality in the women, children and under privileged, certain schemes are implemented by the various governing bodies. RCH is implemented and works to uplift the health and health conditions such as reproductive health, child health etc.

Complete answer:
Health is defined as the state of well being of complete physical, mental, and social and not just related to the absence of diseases or infirmity, reproductive health, decreased mortality in various age groups. RCH is the programme that targets the health of the women, children that includes to reduce mortality and morbidity. RCH is also known as Reproductive and Child Health. It increases the immunization, and decreases the mortality and reproductive fitness of the children as well as the women especially in the mothers.

The RCH programme was launched in 1997 and it is aimed at addressing and combating to reduce the mortality rates in women and children due to disease and other reasons. The important objectives of this programme can be summarized as:
-It thrives to increase the administration and supervision of the policies by including a participatory strategy which empowers the different organizations.
-It covers the quality and productiveness of the current family wellness services.
-It works to increase the coverage of different services that are related to family welfare and provide a package of fundamental RCH programmes.
-Improvement in the quality and infrastructure in the remote areas and to ensure RH services.

Routine check up of health refers to the physical examination or routine test which is provided by the primary health providers such as doctors or physician assistants to check the overall health conditions. Reproduction cum hygiene refers to the proper sexual development and different stages of pregnancy, sexual development and child birth while maintaining proper hygienic conditions.
Reversible contraceptive hazards relate to the abnormalities or ill effects of the prolonged use of long acting reversible contraceptives such as copper tubes or injections.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Note: RCH is also known as Reproductive and Child care and it was launched in the year 1997 to target the reproductive fitness and challenges in the women as well as to decrease the rate of mortality of the infants as well as in the children. It also serves to provide facilities even to the most remote conditions.