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Question: Range of resistivity for metals is? (A)\({10^{ - 6}}\Omega m\) to \({10^{ - 4}}\Omega m\) (B) \(...

Range of resistivity for metals is?
(A)10−6Ωm{10^{ - 6}}\Omega m to 10−4Ωm{10^{ - 4}}\Omega m
(B) 10−7Ωm{10^{ - 7}}\Omega m to 10−5Ωm{10^{ - 5}}\Omega m
(C) 10−8Ωm{10^{ - 8}}\Omega mto 10−6Ωm{10^{ - 6}}\Omega m
(D) 10−9Ωm{10^{ - 9}}\Omega m to 10−7Ωm{10^{ - 7}}\Omega m

Explanation

Solution

Metals are good conductors of electricity, hence they have smaller resistivity compared to nonmetals and metalloids. The accurate answer to this question can’t be found using logic. The answer to this question must be remembered.

Complete step by step solution:
This is a fact-based question so one must remember that the range of resistivity for metals is 10−8Ωm{10^{ - 8}}\Omega m to 10−6Ωm{10^{ - 6}}\Omega m.

Hence, the correct answer is option (C) 10−8Ωm{10^{ - 8}}\Omega mto 10−6Ωm{10^{ - 6}}\Omega m.

Additional information:
Resistivity is the property of a material that depicts how strongly it resists the flow of electrons through it.
A conductor is a type of material that allows the flow of charge (electric current) in one or more directions as electrons are loosely bonded to the atom. Materials made of metal are common electric conductors.
An electric insulator is a material in which the electron does not flow freely as it has its electrons tightly bonded to the atoms; a very small amount of current will flow through it under the influence of an electric field.
The range of resistivity of an insulator is 10−4Ωcm{10^{ - 4}}\Omega cm of heavily doped to 103Ωcm{10^3}\Omega cm of an undoped or intrinsic semiconductor.
There’s one more type of material known as semiconductor 1012Ωm{10^{12}}\Omega m to 1020Ωm{10^{20}}\Omega m
The semiconductor material is a material that has an electric resistivity value lying between that of a conductor, such as metallic copper, and an insulator, such as wood. Its resistivity falls as its temperature rises which are opposite to that of metals as in them as the temperature increases the number of charge carriers also increases leading to less resistivity.

The range of resistivity of semiconductors is 10−4Ωcm{10^{ - 4}}\Omega cm of heavily doped to 103Ωcm{10^3}\Omega cm of an undoped or intrinsic semiconductor.

Note:
The order of resistivity of metal, nonmetal, and semiconductor is in the order of insulator>semiconductor>metal. This all happens due to the atom’s ability to bind the electron; this determines the energy in the atom that prevents the electron from moving under an external electric field.