Question

Ram has met with an accident, after that he has lost the capacity to
a. Walk in a straight line.
b. Smell anything
c. Does not feel full after eating.
Which part of the brain is damaged in each case?

Answer 1

Hint: The brain of the human has several parts in it, which controls different things and are responsible for different works. These different part’s help to perform the different tasks and give different abilities.

Complete answer:

In the first case, ram is not able to walk in a straight line that means during the accident the backside of the skull is damaged, so the answer for this question will be cerebellum, as the cerebellum is present in the backside of the skull and controls the voluntary movements, not only this but the cerebellum is also responsible for maintaining balance, posture and the coordination of the body.

In the second case, ram is unable to smell anything that means due to the accident, his temporal lobe has been damaged, the temporal lobe is present in the cerebrum and is primarily responsible for hearing and has auditory cortex.

In the third and the last case, ram does not feel full after eating anything that means due to the accident his hypothalamus is damaged, which is located over the pituitary gland, and also responsible for releasing hormones from the pituitary gland. Hypothalamus also controls various functions in the body like maintaining the body's internal balance, which is known as homeostasis.

Note: The human brain is mainly divided into three parts, Cerebrum, brainstem, and cerebellum. Each part has specific important roles, if anyone of the parts is damaged, it will badly affect the human body. For example, these three cases are a perfect example that shows the importance of the brain.