Question
Question: Raffinose on hydrolysis forms. A) Glucose. B) Fructose. C) Galactose. D) All of these....
Raffinose on hydrolysis forms.
A) Glucose.
B) Fructose.
C) Galactose.
D) All of these.
Solution
We know raffinose may be a trisaccharide composed of galactose, glucose, and fructose. It is often found in beans, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, broccoli, asparagus, other vegetables, and whole grains.
Complete step by step answer:
We must remember that in many sorts of cereal like sugar beet, cottonseed, etc, sugar is present and this sugar present in them is named raffinose. It is often hydrolyzed into D-galactose and sucrose within the presence of an enzyme called α-galactosidase.
Raffinose may be a trisaccharide and contains galactose, glucose, and fructose.
Therefore, the option D is correct.
Additional Information:
Now we discuss about the chemical properties as,
The RFOs is an α−galactosyl derivatives of sucrose, and therefore the commonest are the trisaccharide raffinose, the tetrasaccharide stachyose, and therefore the pentasaccharide verbascose. RFOs Are almost ubiquitous within the Plantae, being found during a large sort of seeds from many various families, and that they rank second only to sucrose in abundance as soluble carbohydrates.
Raffinose may have a sort of a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and features a sweet taste approximately 10% that of sucrose.
Biochemical properties:
It is non-digestible in humans and other monogastric animals (pigs and poultry) who don't possess the α−GAL enzyme to interrupt downRFOs . These oligosaccharides pass undigested through the stomach and little intestine. Within the intestine, they're fermented by bacteria that do possess the α−GAL enzyme and make short-chain fatty acids also because the flatulence commonly related to eating beans and other vegetables. These SCFAs are recently found to impart variety of health benefits α−GAL is present in digestive aids like the merchandise Beano
Note:
We must remember that the raffinose is one among the chemicals that's converted into gas after digestion in citizenry while eating some quite vegetables like cabbage and broccoli.