Question
Logical Reasoning Question on Critical Reasoning
Question has an assertion (A) and a reason (R).
Assertion (A): It has now been proved that eating high fat diets, having decreased level of exercise and leading a stressful life lead to heart problems.
Reason (R): Fatty diets clot the blood in our arteries and hence sufficient amount of blood can't reach the heart vessels.
if both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'.
if both 'A' and 'R' are true but 'R' is not the correct explanation of 'A'.
if 'A' is true but 'R' is false.
if 'A' is false but 'R' is true
if both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'.
Solution
Truth of Assertion (A): The assertion about the correlation between high-fat diets, lack of exercise, stress, and heart problems is widely supported by medical research. So, A is true.
Truth of Reason (R): The reason explains how high-fat diets can lead to blood clotting and reduced blood flow to the heart. This is also supported by medical knowledge. So, R is true.
Relationship: The reason provides a direct explanation for the assertion. If fatty diets contribute to clots in the arteries, this indeed can lead to heart problems as stated in the assertion.The correct option is (A): if both 'A' and 'R' are true and 'R' is the correct explanation of 'A'.