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Question: Which of the following is not true? If $\overrightarrow{A} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j}$ and $\overrightarr...

Which of the following is not true? If A=3i^+4j^\overrightarrow{A} = 3\hat{i} + 4\hat{j} and B=6i^+8j^\overrightarrow{B} = 6\hat{i} + 8\hat{j} where A and B are the magnitudes of A\overrightarrow{A} and B\overrightarrow{B}

A

B = 0

B

AB=12\frac{A}{B} = \frac{1}{2}

C

AB=48\overrightarrow{A} \cdot \overrightarrow{B} = 48

D

A = 5

Answer

The question asks which statement is not true. Statements (A) and (C) are not true.

Explanation

Solution

  1. Calculate the magnitude of vector A\overrightarrow{A}: A=A=32+42=9+16=25=5A = |\overrightarrow{A}| = \sqrt{3^2 + 4^2} = \sqrt{9 + 16} = \sqrt{25} = 5.
  2. Calculate the magnitude of vector B\overrightarrow{B}: B=B=62+82=36+64=100=10B = |\overrightarrow{B}| = \sqrt{6^2 + 8^2} = \sqrt{36 + 64} = \sqrt{100} = 10.
  3. Calculate the dot product of A\overrightarrow{A} and B\overrightarrow{B}: AB=(3)(6)+(4)(8)=18+32=50\overrightarrow{A} \cdot \overrightarrow{B} = (3)(6) + (4)(8) = 18 + 32 = 50.
  4. Evaluate each option:
    • (A) B=0B = 0: This is false, as B=10B = 10.
    • (B) AB=12\frac{A}{B} = \frac{1}{2}: This is true, as 510=12\frac{5}{10} = \frac{1}{2}.
    • (C) AB=48\overrightarrow{A} \cdot \overrightarrow{B} = 48: This is false, as AB=50\overrightarrow{A} \cdot \overrightarrow{B} = 50.
    • (D) A=5A = 5: This is true, as A=5A = 5.
  5. The question asks which statement is not true. The false statements are (A) and (C).