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Question

Quantitative Ability and Data Interpretation Question on Ratio and Proportion

Pune taxi services has a fixed charge plus a variable charge based on the distance covered. For travelling 10km the total fare paid by Somu is Rs.150 and for a journey of 15km the total fare paid by Ramu is RS220. Then Tomy will pay _as the total fare for travelling a distance of 25 km.

A

Rs. 350

B

Rs. 380

C

Rs. 360

D

Rs. 400

Answer

Rs. 360

Explanation

Solution

Let's denote the fixed charge as FF and the variable charge per kilometer as VV.
Given:
1. For traveling 10 km, Somu pays Rs. 150:
F+10V=150F + 10V = 150
2. For traveling 15 km, Ramu pays Rs. 220:
F+15V=220F + 15V = 220
We have two linear equations:
F+10V=150F + 10V = 150
F+15V=220F + 15V = 220
To find FF and VV, subtract the first equation from the second:
(F+15V)(F+10V)=220150(F + 15V) - (F + 10V) = 220 - 150
5V=705V = 70
V=14V = 14
Now, substitute VV back into the first equation to find FF:
F+10(14)=150F + 10(14) = 150
F+140=150F + 140 = 150
F=10F = 10
Now that we have FF and VV, we can find the total fare for Tomy who travels 25 km:
F+25V=10+25(14)F + 25V = 10 + 25(14)
F+25V=10+350F + 25V = 10 + 350
F+25V=360F + 25V = 360
Thus, Tomy will pay Rs. 360 for traveling 25 km.
Answer: C Rs. 360