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Question

Chemistry Question on Ideal gas equation

Pressure versus temperature graph of an ideal gas is as shown in figure. Density of the gas at point AA is ρ0\rho_{0}. Density at point BB will be

A

34ρ0\frac{3}{4}\rho_{0}

B

32ρ0\frac{3}{2}\rho_{0}

C

43ρ0\frac{4}{3}\rho_{0}

D

2ρ02\rho_{0}

Answer

32ρ0\frac{3}{2}\rho_{0}

Explanation

Solution

ρ=PMRT \rho=\frac{P M}{R T} or ρPT\rho \propto \frac{P}{T} (PT)A=P0T0\left(\frac{P}{T}\right)_{A}=\frac{P_{0}}{T_{0}} and (PT)B=32(P0T0)\left(\frac{P}{T}\right)_{ B }=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{P_{0}}{T_{0}}\right) (PT)B=32(PT)A\left(\frac{P}{T}\right)_{B}=\frac{3}{2}\left(\frac{P}{T}\right)_{A} ρB=32ρA=32ρ0\therefore \rho_{B}=\frac{3}{2} \rho_{A}=\frac{3}{2} \rho_{0}