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Question

Physics Question on Relative Velocity

Preeti reached the metro station and found that the escalator was not working. She walked up the stationary escalator in time t1t_1. On other days, if she remains stationary on the moving escalator, then the escalator takes her up in time t2t_2. The time taken by her to walk up on the moving escalator will be

A

t1t2t2t1\frac{t_1 t_2}{t_2 - t_1}

B

t1t2t2+t1\frac{t_1 t_2}{t_2 + t_1}

C

t1t2t_1 - t_2

D

t1+t22\frac{t_1 + t_2}{2}

Answer

t1t2t2+t1\frac{t_1 t_2}{t_2 + t_1}

Explanation

Solution

Velocity of girl w.r.t. elevator =dt1=vge=\frac{d}{t_{1}}=v_{g e}
Velocity of elevator w.r.t. ground veG=dt2v_{e G}=\frac{d}{t_{2}} then
velocity of girl w.r.t. ground
vgG=vge+veG\vec{v}_{g G}=\vec{v}_{g e}+\vec{v}_{e G}
i.e, vgG=vge+veGv_{g G}=v_{g e}+v_{e G}
dt=dt1+dt2\frac{d}{t}=\frac{d}{t_{1}}+\frac{d}{t_{2}}
1t=1t1+1t2\frac{1}{t}=\frac{1}{t_{1}}+\frac{1}{t_{2}}
t=t1t2(t1+t2)t=\frac{t_{1} t_{2}}{\left(t_{1}+t_{2}\right)}