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Question: *PQR* is a right angled prism with other angles as 60<sup>0</sup> and 30<sup>0</sup>. Refractive ind...

PQR is a right angled prism with other angles as 600 and 300. Refractive index of prism is 1.5. PQ has a thin layer of liquid. Light falls normally on the face PR. For total internal reflection, maximum refractive index of liquid is

A

1.4

B

1.3

C

1.2

D

1.6

Answer

1.2

Explanation

Solution

For TIR at PQ θ<C\theta < C

From geometry of figure θ=60\theta = 60 i.e.

60>Csin60>sinC60 > C \Rightarrow \sin 60 > \sin C

μLiquid <32×1.5μLiquid <1.3\Rightarrow \mu _ { \text {Liquid } } < \frac { \sqrt { 3 } } { 2 } \times 1.5 \Rightarrow \mu _ { \text {Liquid } } < 1.3