Question

Potato is a stem and sweet potato is a root to justify the statement.

Answer 1

Vegetative reproduction is any type of asexual reproduction in plants that results in the formation of a new plant from a fragment of the parent plant or a specialised reproductive structure. Many plants reproduce in this manner naturally, but it can also be generated artificially.

Complete answer:
Sweet potato is a fibrous-rooted modified food storage root. Potato is a stem that formed from stolons, which are underground stems. Potato tubers have buds that sprout leaves and stems, whereas potato roots lack these characteristics. The sweet potato, on the other hand, is a root that is rich in nutrients.
Solanum tuberosum is the scientific name for potato. It is a nightshade plant that blooms once a year. The tuber is a food storage adaptation. Potatoes grow at the end of the stolon, or underground stem. The potato is classified as a stem because it has several nodes, known as eyes, and space between each eye, known as internodes. The potato's eye can grow into a shoot and a new plant. As a result, it is a vegetable with stems. - Potatoes are high in nutrients and minerals that are necessary for growth and development.
Sweet potato: Ipomea batatas is the scientific name for sweet potato. It's a member of the morning glory family. Tuberous roots are a type of adventitious root alteration found in these plants. The roots grow into tubers, storing starch as a food source. They're high in minerals and antioxidants, and they're good for you. As a result, it's a root vegetable.

Note: Vitamin C, phosphorus, and beta carotene are all abundant in sweet potatoes. Potatoes are a starchy vegetable that is high in phosphorus and fibre.