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Question

Chemistry Question on Redox reactions

Potassium dichromate when heated with concentrated sulphuric acid and a soluble chloride, gives brown-red vapours of :

A

CrO3CrO_3

B

CrCl3CrCl_3

C

CrO2Cl2CrO_2Cl_2

D

Cr2O3Cr_2O_3

Answer

CrO2Cl2CrO_2Cl_2

Explanation

Solution

Solid potassium dichromate when heated with concentrated sulphuric acid and a soluble chloride gives orange red vapours of a volatile oily liquid CrO2Cl2CrO_2Cl_2 K2Cr2O7+4NaCl+6H2SO42KHSO4+4NaHSO4+2CrO2Cl2K_{2}Cr_{2}O_{7}+4NaCl+6H_{2}SO_{4}\,\to 2KHSO_{4}+4NaHSO_{4}+2CrO_{2}Cl_{2} chromyl chloride