Question
Chemistry Question on Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Plotting Λm1 against cΛm for aqueous solutions of a monobasic weak acid (HX) resulted in a straight line with y-axis intercept of P and slope of S. The ratio SP is
[Λm = molar conductivity,
Λmo= limiting molar conductivity,
c = molar concentration,
Ka = dissociation constant of HX]
A
KaΛmo
B
Ka2Λmo
C
2KaΛmo
D
(KaΛmo)1
Answer
KaΛmo
Explanation
Solution
Correct option is (A) Ka Λ°m.
When plotting 1/Λ m against c Λ m for aqueous solutions of a monobasic weak acid (HX), a linear relationship is observed, yielding a straight line with a y-axis intercept of P and a slope of S. The ratio P /S can be represented as:
0 P /S =Ka 1+Λ m 0
Where:
- Λ m is the molar conductivity,
- Λ m 0 is the limiting molar conductivity,
- c is the molar concentration,
- Ka is the dissociation constant of HX.