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Chemistry Question on Organic Chemistry- Some Basic Principles and Techniques

Plotting 1Λm\frac{1}{Λ_{m}} against cΛmcΛ_{m} for aqueous solutions of a monobasic weak acid (HX) resulted in a straight line with y-axis intercept of P and slope of S. The ratio PS\frac{P}{S} is
[ΛmΛ_{m} = molar conductivity,
ΛmoΛ^{o}_{m}= limiting molar conductivity,
cc = molar concentration,
KaK_{a} = dissociation constant of HX]

A

KaΛmoK_a Λ^o_m

B

KaΛmo2K_a \frac{Λ^o_m}{2}

C

2KaΛmo2 K_a Λ^o_m

D

1(KaΛmo)\frac{1}{(K_a Λ^o_m)}

Answer

KaΛmoK_a Λ^o_m

Explanation

Solution

Correct option is (A) Ka Λ°m.

When plotting 1/Λ m ​ against c Λ m ​ for aqueous solutions of a monobasic weak acid (HX), a linear relationship is observed, yielding a straight line with a y-axis intercept of P and a slope of S. The ratio P /S can be represented as:

0 P /S =Ka ​1​+Λ m 0​

Where:

  • Λ m ​ is the molar conductivity,
  • Λ m 0​ is the limiting molar conductivity,
  • c is the molar concentration,
  • Ka ​ is the dissociation constant of HX.