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Question: Players S<sub>1</sub>, S<sub>2</sub> ..... S<sub>16</sub> are drawn into pairs at random. Matches ar...

Players S1, S2 ..... S16 are drawn into pairs at random. Matches are played between players of each pair and 8 winners are obtained. Assuming that all players are equally strong and no match is drawn. Then the probability that S1 is among the winners

A

½

B

1/3

C

¼

D

2/3

Answer

½

Explanation

Solution

n(E1) = 15C7

P(E1) = 15C716C8=15C716815C7=816=12\frac { { } ^ { 15 } \mathrm { C } _ { 7 } } { { } ^ { 16 } \mathrm { C } _ { 8 } } = \frac { { } ^ { 15 } \mathrm { C } _ { 7 } } { \frac { 16 } { 8 } { } ^ { 15 } \mathrm { C } _ { 7 } } = \frac { 8 } { 16 } = \frac { 1 } { 2 } .