Question

Planting of trees on unused farmland, road, and rail ride etc. is called as
(a) Social forestry
(b) General forestry
(c)Agroforestry
(d) Commercial forestry

Answer 1

Hint Forestry is a basic practice that includes managing and maintaining forest lands for commercial, public, and agricultural uses. There are various forest management methods, and a single goal to create a sustainable forest environment that will be there for many harvests or just for its natural benefit.

Complete answer:
Social forestry is the management of forests for the benefit of local communities and includes the planting of trees on unused farmland, road, and rail ride. Several aspects such as forest management, forest protection, and afforestation of deforested lands are included in this, with the objective of improving the rural, environmental, and social development. Unlike other types of forestry projects, the setting of social forestry needs the support of local communities the most.
The main goal of social forestry includes increasing green land and plantations to meet the growing needs of the people in reference to increasing demand for timber, wood, food, fuel, and food to reduce the pressure and dependency on established forest areas.
Additionally, this practice also aims to protect agriculture from adverse climatic conditions by improving the environment, increasing natural beauty, and increasing the supply of forest produce for local use.

Additional information:
There are several benefits of Social Forestry. Some of them are listed below:
1. Increased Biodiversity: Growing trees in barren land helps to increase biodiversity. As trees grow larger over time, the nature of the habitat will change.
2.Carbon removal – trees act as carbon sinks!: Trees play an essential role in the removal of carbon from the environment and help fight against the global warming effect. Also, trees use carbon dioxide when growing and thus helps in removing it from the environment.
3.Health benefits: Trees and nature act as natural remedies for stress and anxiety by producing a calming effect.
4. Noise reduction: Noise acts as a big trigger of anxiety and stress. In addition to this loud noises can disrupt sleep, affect how people relate with others, and even cause illness.
5. Improve air quality: Trees also help to clean and improve air quality.

So, the correct answer is ‘Social forestry’.

Notes:
There are some economic benefits of examples of the three main components of social forestry:
-farm forestry on private land
-rural forestry on communal land
-urban forestry along the streets and roads.