Question

Pisciculture is Mearing and production of -
A) Fishes
B) Birds
C) Reptiles
D) Wool yielding animals.

Answer 1

The breading, rearing, transplantation, and production of fish by artificial means is called pisciculture. It is also commonly known as fish farming.

Complete answer:
Fish farming or pisciculture is defined as the growing of fish commercially in tanks and fish ponds usually for food. There is an increasing demand for fish and fish protein, which has resulted in widespread overfishing in wild fisheries, chime holding $62\%$ of the world's fish farming practice, The most important fish species used in fish farming are carp.Salmon and catfish, It is a facility that releases juvenile fish commercially into the wild for recreational fishing or to supplement a species a fish hatchery. The word pisciculture which means from the Latin. Word species which means fish. Pisciculture is a method for culture and mearing of fish and shellfish consequently three two main types of pisciculture .The meaning in confinement of young fishes to an edible stage and The stocking of natural water with egg from captured breeds.
Pisciculture plays a vital role in augmenting food production as the world demand for fish products is increasing steadily. Pisciculture helps to utilize the vast areas like paddy fields that can be used for culturing fish. Fish meal and fish oil are of greater economic importance. So pisciculture has a greater economic importance.

Hence the correct answer is option ‘A’.

Note: Pisciculture is the principal form of aquaculture. While other methods fall under Mariculture. As of $2016$, more than $50\%$ of seafood was produced by aquaculture. The difference between pisciculture and aquaculture is - pisciculture involves only the culture and rearing of fish whereas aquaculture involves culture and rearing of fish as well as other aquatic organisms such as prawn, oyster, etc.