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Question

Biology Question on morphology of flowering plants

Pineapple (ananas) fruit develops from-

A

a unilocular polycarpellary flower

B

a Multipistillate syncarpous flower

C

a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis

D

a Multilocular monocarpellary flower

Answer

a cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis

Explanation

Solution

Pineapple is a sorosis type of fruit that develops from spike or spadix inflorescence. Here the flowers frise by their succulent tepals and axis bearing the flowers becomes fleshy or woody, thus forming a compact mass. These are composite or multiple fruits. In pineapple fleshy axis, bracts, fused perianth and pericarp are edible.