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Question

Chemistry Question on Biomolecules

Pick out the incorrect statement(s) from the following 1. Glucose exists in two different crystalline forms, α \, \, \, \alpha-D-glucose and β\beta-D-glucose 2. α\alpha-D-glucose and β\beta-D-glucose are anomers 3. α\alpha-D-glucose and β\beta-D-glucose are enantiomers 4. Cellulose is a straight chain polysaccharide made of \, \, \,only β\beta-D-glucose units 5. Starch is a mixture of amylose and amylopectin, both \, \, \,contain unbranched chain of α\alpha-D-glucose units

A

1 and 2 only

B

2 and 3 only

C

3 and 4 only

D

3 and 5 only

Answer

3 and 5 only

Explanation

Solution

α\alpha-D-glucose and β\beta-D-glucose differ in the orientation of .Hand OH-groups around first carbon atom. Such isomers are called anomers not enantiomers. Starch is a mixture of amylose and amylopectin but amylose is a straight chain polymer of α\alpha-D-glucose while amylopectin is a branched chain polymer of α\alpha-D-glucose.