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Question

Physics Question on Nuclei

Pick out the correct statement from the following:

A

Pu239Pu^{239} is not suitable for a fission reaction.

B

For stable nucleus, the specific binding energy is low.

C

Energy released per unit mass of the reactant is less in case of fusion reaction.

D

Packing fraction may be positive or may be negative

Answer

Packing fraction may be positive or may be negative

Explanation

Solution

Mass defect per nucleon is called packing fraction. Packing fraction (f)=ΔmA=mAA(f)=\frac{\Delta m}{A}=\frac{m-A}{A}, where m=m= mass of nucleus, A=A= mass number. Packing fraction measures the stability of a nucleus. Smaller the value of packing fraction, larger is the stability of nucleus. Packing fraction may be positive, negative or zero.