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Question

Physics Question on Photoelectric Effect

Photoelectric work function of a metal is 1 eV. Light of wavelength ?=3000A˚? = 3000\, \mathring{A} falls on it. The photo electrons come out with a maximum velocity

A

10 metres/sec

B

10210^2 metres/sec

C

10410^4 metres/sec

D

10610^6 metres/sec

Answer

10610^6 metres/sec

Explanation

Solution

hυ=W+12mv2h \upsilon = W+\frac{1}{2}mv^2 or hc?=W+12mv2 \frac{hc}{?}=W + \frac{1}{2}mv^2 Here ?=3000A˚=3000×1010m? = 3000\, \mathring{A} = 3000 \times 10^{-10}\, m and W=1eV=1.6×1019 W = 1\, eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} joule (6.6×1034)(3×108)3000×1010\therefore\, \, \frac{(6.6 \times 10^{-34})(3 \times10^8)}{3000 \times 10^{-10}} =(6.6×1019)+12×(9.1×1031)v2 = (6.6 \times 10^{-19})+\frac{1}{2} \times(9.1 \times10^{-31})v^2 Solving we get v106m/sv \cong 10^6\, m/s