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Question

Chemistry Question on Amines

Phenyl isocyanide is formed when chloroform is treated with alcoholic potassium hydroxide and

A

benzaldehyde

B

aniline

C

phenol

D

nitrobenzene.

Answer

aniline

Explanation

Solution

Both aliphatic and aromatic primary amines when warmed with chloroform and an alcoholic solution of KOH produce isocyanides or carbylamines.