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Question

Physics Question on The Earth’s Magnetism

Paramagnetic substances:
A. align themselves along the directions of external magnetic field.
B. attract strongly towards external magnetic field.
C. has susceptibility little more than zero.
D. move from a region of strong magnetic field to weak magnetic field.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

A

A, B, C, D

B

B, D Only

C

A, B, C Only

D

A, C Only

Answer

A, C Only

Explanation

Solution

Paramagnetic substances exhibit the following characteristics:
Align themselves along the direction of an external magnetic field due to unpaired electrons.
Are weakly attracted to an external magnetic field.
Possess a magnetic susceptibility χ>0\chi > 0, but it is small and positive.
Do not move from strong to weak fields (this is a property of diamagnetic substances).
Final Answer: A, C only