Question

Paralysis of both lower limbs due to spinal cord damage and not the upper limbs is called as
a. Hemiplegia
b. Quadriplegia
c. Posterioplegia
d. Paraplegia

Answer 1

Paralysis is the loss of muscle function and it happens when something turns out badly with how messages pass between your cerebrum and muscles. Loss of motion can be finished or fractional. It can occur on either one of the two sides of your body. It can likewise happen in only one territory, or it tends to be far-reaching.

Complete answer:
Paraplegia is a debilitation in the engine or tactile capacity of the lower furthest points. It is normally brought about by spinal cord injury or an intrinsic condition that influences the neural (mind) components of the spinal waterway. The region of the spinal waterway that is influenced in paraplegia is either the thoracic, lumbar, or sacral locales.

If four limbs are influenced by paralysis, tetraplegia or quadriplegia is the right term. If just a single limb is influenced, the right term is monoplegia. Spastic paraplegia is a type of paraplegia characterized by spasticity of the influenced muscles, as opposed to limb paralysis.

People with paraplegia can go in their degree of handicap, expecting medicines to differ from case to case. Restoration intends to enable the patient to recapture as much usefully and autonomously as could reasonably be expected. Physiotherapy may assist with improving quality, the scope of movement, extending, and transfer abilities.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Additional information:
• Quadriplegia is caused principally by injury to the cervical territory of the spinal cord. This harm can be brought about by unintentional occasions, for example, falling, vehicle mishap, sports injury, and so on.
• Hemiplegia is a condition brought about by cerebrum harm or spinal cord injury that prompts loss of motion on one side of the body. It messes shortcoming, up with muscle control, and muscle solidness.
• Whereas, posterior plegia is the loss of motion of both lower limbs because of the harm of spinal cope.

Note: Paraplegia is a weakness in the engine or tactile capacity of the lower limits and generally injures the spinal cord. Recovery plans to enable the patient to recapture as much usefully and autonomously as could reasonably be expected. The quality improvement, scope of movement, and different moving abilities are assisted by Physiotherapy.