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Question

Physics Question on doppler effect

Out of the following gases under similar condition of temperature and pressure, the velocity of sound will be maximum in

A

hydrogen

B

nitrogen

C

oxygen

D

chlorine

Answer

hydrogen

Explanation

Solution

Velocity of the sound in gas v=γRTMv = \sqrt{\frac{\gamma RT}{M}} where the symbols have their usual meanings. All the given gases are diatomic and are at same temperature, v1M\therefore v \propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{M}}