Question

Opium is obtained from poppy in the form of
A. Gum
B .Resin
C .Latex
D .Tannin

Answer 1

Opium poppy (Papaver somniferum L.), a restorative plant known to mankind since the antiquated civic establishments, keeps on being developed the world over for the creation of drug sedatives and heroin.

Complete answer:
Opium is the dried latex gotten from the opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). Opium latex contains around 12% of the pain-relieving alkaloid morphine, which is prepared synthetically to create heroin and other engineered narcotics for restorative use and for the unlawful medication exchange. The latex additionally contains the firmly related narcotics codeine and thebaine and non-pain relieving alkaloids, for example, papaverine and noscapine.

Additional Information: While the poppy straw collected from development is commonly utilized by drug elements, the fluid or dried sap (known as opium latex or gum that is gotten by spearing the external surface of poppy pods) is the beginning material for the undercover creation of heroin. The examination into opium alkaloid science started with the detachment of morphine in the mid-1800s. A few distributions refer to the presence of at least 80 alkaloids present in opium. The alkaloid arrangement of opium can be changed due to agronomical, climatic, or cultivar contrasts. The U.S. Medication Enforcement Administration's Special Testing and Research Laboratory use the distinctions in opium alkaloid profiles of different assortments of the opium poppy (unpublished exploration) as the establishment for the Heroin Signature Program (HSP).
So, the correct answer is ‘Latex’.

Note: In spite of the essentialness of poppy assortments and their extraordinary alkaloid profiles in the HSP, there have not been endeavors to build up a marking technique utilizing opium poppy DNA. The synthetic handling steps engaged with delivering heroin from opium require extraordinary antacid and acidic pHs and high temperatures accordingly, heroin tests are relied upon to contain incredibly restricted measures of harmed and corrupted poppy DNA. The absence of improvement endeavors was likely because of the low probability of acquiring a reasonable DNA signature.