Question

One student takes high caloric food. Another student takes less caloric food. But both are affected by diseases. Name the diseases by which they are affected.

Answer 1

This disease could be a type of acute malnutrition that happens because of protein deficiency. It's a serious condition that will happen when someone doesn't consume enough protein. Severe protein deficiency can result in fluid retention, which may make the stomach look bloated.

Complete answer:
A disease within which the person suffers thanks to deficiency of the protein. There's no effect of calorie (carbohydrate-rich food) intake in these children. This is often also called protein malnutrition disorder.
The other form of nutritional disorder could also be thanks to the deficiency of vitamins. There's a distinct form of vitamins sort of a, B complex, C, D, E, and K.
Kwashiorkor, also called “edematous malnutrition” due to its association with edema (fluid retention), could be a nutritional disorder most frequently seen in regions experiencing famine. It's a variety of malnutrition caused by a scarcity of protein within the diet.
Causes:
The main reason for kwashiorkor isn't eating enough protein or other essential vitamins and minerals.
It's commonest in developing countries with a limited food supply, poor hygiene, and an absence of education about the importance of giving babies and kids an adequate diet.
Kwashiorkor is rare in developed countries like the united kingdom, but it can occasionally happen as a result of severe neglect, long-term illness, an absence of information about good nutrition, or a really restricted diet.
Although kwashiorkor can affect people of all ages, it's more common in children than adults.
Kwashiorkor is the result of severe malnutrition or lack of protein. It's different than marasmus, a sort of malnutrition that's thanks to lack of calories.
Proteins are answerable for maintaining fluid balance within the body. Insufficient protein causes fluid to shift to areas of the body that it mustn't be in, where it accumulates within the tissues. A fluid imbalance across the walls of capillaries can result in fluid retention or edema.
The exact explanation for the condition isn't clear, but experts have associated it with diets consisting mainly of maize, cassava, or rice. A scarcity of dietary antioxidants might also contribute.
Kwashiorkor usually occurs after a toddler stops breastfeeding, and before they reach 4 years old. It's going to occur then because the kid isn't any longer getting the identical nutrients and proteins from their diet.
It is most typical in areas with low food supplies and high rates of malnutrition.
Symptoms: Children with kwashiorkor often have little or no body fat, but this can be not always the case. Edema can mask how little weight a toddler has. The kid may appear to be a typical weight or maybe plump, but this appearance is swelling thanks to fluid, not the presence of fat or muscle.
Symptoms may include:

loss of appetite
changes within the color of the hair, which can appear yellow or orange
Dehydration pitting edema or swelling, usually on the legs and feet, when pressing the skin leaves a fingermark lack of muscle and fat tissues lethargy and irritability dermatosis, or skin lesions that are cracked, flaky, patchy, depigmented, or have a mixture of those characteristics frequent skin infections or slow-healing wounds.

Treatment:
Most people who are suffering from kwashiorkor recover fully if they're treated early. Treatment involves introducing extra calories and protein into the diet. It may be treated with either specially formulated milk-based feeds or ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF).
Hospital treatment usually involves:

treating or preventing low blood sugar.
keeping the person warm – kwashiorkor can make it harder to get body heat.
treating dehydration with specially formulated rehydration solution
treating infections with antibiotics – kwashiorkor greatly increases the danger of infections.
treating vitamin and mineral deficiencies – vitamin supplements are usually included within the special milk feeds and RUTF.
slowly introducing small amounts of food, then gradually increasing the quantity of food.

Therefore, the answer is Kwashiorkor.

Note:
Without treatment, kwashiorkor can cause subsequent complications:

Cardiovascular problems
Urinary tract infections
Gastrointestinal problems
An enlarged liver, referred to as hepatomegaly
Loss of system function
Impaired cellular functions
Electrolyte imbalances