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Question: One of the diameter of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCD is 4y = x + 7. If A and B are t...

One of the diameter of the circle circumscribing the rectangle ABCD is 4y = x + 7.

If A and B are the points (–3, 4) and (5, 4) respectively, then the area of rectangle is-

A

40 sq. units

B

32 sq. units

C

30 sq. units

D

16 sq. units

Answer

32 sq. units

Explanation

Solution

First, we note that none of the points A (–3, 4) B(5, 4) lie on the diameter 4y = x + 7

Let E (a, b) be the centre of the circle,

then 4b = a + 7 … (i)

Since ABCD is a rectangle |EA| = |EB| Ю EA2 = EB2

Ю (a + 3)2 + (b – 4)2 = (a –5)2 + (b –4)2

Ю 6a + 9 = – 10a + 25

Ю a = 1, and from (i) b = 2

Now |AB| = (5+3)2+(44)2\sqrt{(5 + 3)^{2} + (4 - 4)^{2}}= 8 and |BD| = 2|EB| = 2(51)2+(42)2\sqrt{(5 - 1)^{2} + (4 - 2)^{2}}=45\sqrt{5}

From right Рd D ABD, AD2 = BD2 –AB2

= 80 –64 = 16

Ю |AD| = 4,

\ Area of the rectangle ABCD = |AB|. |AD|

= 8.4 = 32 sq. units.