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Question

Chemistry Question on Electrochemistry

One Faraday of electricity liberates x×101x×10^{−1 }gram atom of copper from copper sulphate, x is ______.

Answer

Cu2++2eCu\text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu}
2Faraday1mol Cu2 \, \text{Faraday} \rightarrow 1 \, \text{mol Cu}
1Faraday0.5mol Cu deposit1 \, \text{Faraday} \rightarrow 0.5 \, \text{mol Cu deposit}
0.5mol=0.5g atom=5×1010.5 \, \text{mol} = 0.5 \, \text{g atom} = 5 \times 10^{-1}
x=5x = 5

Explanation

Solution

Cu2++2eCu\text{Cu}^{2+} + 2e^- \rightarrow \text{Cu}
2Faraday1mol Cu2 \, \text{Faraday} \rightarrow 1 \, \text{mol Cu}
1Faraday0.5mol Cu deposit1 \, \text{Faraday} \rightarrow 0.5 \, \text{mol Cu deposit}
0.5mol=0.5g atom=5×1010.5 \, \text{mol} = 0.5 \, \text{g atom} = 5 \times 10^{-1}
x=5x = 5