Question

On which continent Homo sapiens arose?

Answer 1

Homo sapiens arose as a result of evolution about 2.4 million years ago. The evolution process involved a series of processes by which organisms underwent changes as a result of which new organisms arose.

Complete answer:
Studies have shown that modern human beings are identical to primates, such as apes. Both physical as well as genetic features have these similarities. Thus, humans and apes are thought to share similar ancestors that existed 6-8 million years ago.

In 1964, a prominent paleoanthropologist and his team discovered that Homo habilis is the oldest human species (Homo). They had a skull-shaped like a spheroid, and their head was identical to that of a modern man. The first Homo erectus fossil was found by another renowned paleoanthropologist called Eugene Dubois. Several other species of Homo were also found after the discovery of Homo erectus.

The most famous of these are the Neanderthalensis, generally known as the Neanderthals. For their better survival, they made use of natural resources like animals, plants, and minerals. Homo species have spread from Africa and gradually colonised across the entire world since the time of Homo erectus itself. Homo is the name of a human genus. In the options given, it can be seen that, while different species, all have the same genus Homo. Nearly 2.4 million years ago, the first modern Homo sapiens appeared in Africa.

Note: Paleoanthropology is regarded as the study of human evolution. The most important proof used in the study of human evolution is ancient human fossils and remains. These include bones, instruments, and other shreds of evidence, such as footprints and ancient writings.