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Question

Chemistry Question on Qualitative Analysis

On passing a gas, ‘X’, through Nessler’s reagent, a brown precipitate is obtained. The gas ‘X’ is

A

H2S\text{H}_2\text{S}

B

CO2\text{CO}_2

C

NH3\text{NH}_3

D

Cl2\text{Cl}_2

Answer

NH3\text{NH}_3

Explanation

Solution

Nessler’s Reagent Reaction:
2K2HgI4+NH3+3KOHHg2(NH3)2I2+7KI+2H2O2K_2HgI_4 + NH_3 + 3KOH \rightarrow Hg_2(NH_3)_2I_2 + 7KI + 2H_2O

In the reaction above, the formation of a brown precipitate is characteristic of ammonia gas (NH3NH_3).

The Correct Answer is: NH3NH_3